Adriane Harden
Environmental racism occurs when hazardous industries and facilities are placed in and near poor, minority communities. Environmental racism can also be connected to the exclusion of minority groups from the decision-making process in their communities.
Construction is underway for new twin nuclear reactors in Burke County, Ga. at the Vogtle plant. According to Southern Company (which is building the reactors), the creation of the nation's first new nuclear reactors in 30 years will result in new Jobs and more economical resources for the poor and mostly black communities around Shell Bluff and other Burke County cities.
But some residents are asking, if nuclear reactors are really the solution. Why is Burke County still one of the poorest corners of the state a quarter century after Southern Company brought its first pair of local reactors online in 1987? They also want to know: If the old and new reactors will be safe, why won't Southern Company or the federal government pay to monitor radiation levels in Burke County? And most of all, why are cancer rates more than 50 percent higher in communities near existing reactors, according to the Centers for Disease Control?
Trading clean energy and jobs for the health of poor black citizens without investigating the long-term effects fits the definition of environmental racism precisely.
"Some people did get jobs," former Shell Bluff resident Annie Laura Stephens states. “But a lot of us got something else. We got cancer. I lost sisters, brothers and cousins to cancer, and every family I know has lost somebody to cancer."
Since the early 1980s, Burke County residents have experienced a veritable cancer epidemic. Located along what is already the fourth most toxic waterway in the nation, Shell Bluff is across the Savannah River from a former nuclear weapons manufacturing plant. Nearby Waynesboro residents rely on wells for bathing and drinking water, which makes them highly vulnerable to the radioactive contamination of local ground water.
On February 11, 2012, Bobbie Paul of Wand, Reverend Samuel Mosteller, President of the GA State Unit of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), The Peace and Justice Coalition, Dianne Matheowitz, AIC, Burke County Residents and supporters joined for a day of remembrance of the nuclear disaster at Fukishima in Japan on February 11, 2011, and to warn about the dangers of nuclear radiation and the effects that two new reactors would bring to Burke County.
Bribing poor communities with jobs in exchange for sickness and death. Is this what environmental racism looks like?
The NRC and Southern Company have stated that the plants in Burke County are safe. It is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s policy to allow plants to monitor themselves.